America vs. China: The New Space Race to the Moon and Its Global Impact
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by Unboxify,
3 min reading time
The New Moon Race: America vs. China 🌕🌍
The Exciting Return to the Moon 🌔
The race is on to get people back to the moon. It's a new day in space exploration, a giant leap forward for all of humanity. Liftoff. We have liftoff! With China and America both vying for first place, we've seen unprecedented developments in lunar missions. The United States has made strides with new moon missions, while China's lunar probe has returned to Earth. Both nations aim to have astronauts on the moon by 2030. But what’s fueling this renewed interest in lunar exploration?
The Allure of Lunar Resources 💧🔋
The discovery of water on the moon has rekindled global interest. Water, found in 2018, especially in the perpetually dark craters of the South Pole, holds significant promise. Engineers and scientists believe that this water could be mined and converted into rocket propellant, potentially revolutionizing space travel. This prospect opens doors to a more sustainable presence on the moon, triggering the question—can we stay and live on the moon long term?
A Trip Down Memory Lane 🚀🕰
Neil Armstrong's iconic moonwalk in 1969 was a landmark achievement in the space race between the US and USSR. But since then, only 12 people—all white American men—have set foot on the moon, with the last visit occurring in 1972. Fast forward to today, and over 100 missions are planned to take place before 2030, highlighting a renewed global enthusiasm for lunar exploration.
Challenges and Competitors 🌎🛰
Back in the 1960s, the United States and the Soviet Union were the main players in the moon race. Today, technological advancements and lowered costs have allowed more nations to join the fray. Countries including Israel, Russia, UAE, India, and Japan have their sights set on lunar landings. Even the European Space Agency plans to send a lunar lander soon. However, it’s America and China leading the current charge.
China was the first, and so far only, nation to land on the moon's far side.
China aims to place astronauts on the moon by 2030.
America plans to send four astronauts, including the first woman and first person of color, to lunar orbit under the Artemis program.
Geopolitical Stakes 🌏🌐
As part of the Artemis program, American astronauts are set to spend at least six days on the lunar surface, a considerable increase from Neil Armstrong's few hours. With China also planning moon missions, a new space race is evident. The US is particularly cautious about China claiming significant lunar regions, akin to its territorial assertions in the South China Sea.
The Role of Private Companies 💼🚀
Unlike the Apollo era, NASA is now collaborating extensively with private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin. This public-private model leverages cutting-edge technology while reducing costs. Although criticized for potential risks, NASA believes this approach is the most efficient way to achieve lunar ambitions.
NASA’s Artemis spending is a fraction of what was spent on Apollo missions.
Private companies are designing and manufacturing rovers and robots.
In February 2024, a private company successfully landed a robotic spacecraft on the moon.
Legal and Ethical Dimensions ⚖️🌕
The 1967 Outer Space Treaty declares that celestial bodies, including the moon, are for the benefit of all humankind. However, as technology advances, legal frameworks lag behind. The Artemis Accords, drafted by America and over 40 international partners, are aimed at setting rules for utilizing space resources. China, however, has opted out, raising concerns about safety zones potentially being seen as territorial claims.
The Future: What Lies Ahead? 🛤️🔭
Investment in lunar missions is accelerating. While China's efforts are government-led, NASA’s collaboration with private entities marks a new chapter in space exploration. This approach might diversify the beneficiaries of space achievements, encompassing both nations and private enterprises. As the new moon race intensifies, only time will reveal who first plants their flag on the lunar surface once again.